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2026年度
日時 2026年7月24日(金) 16:00~17:00
会場 ハイブリッド開催(対面:第二研究館517室/Zoom)
報告者 Bo Hu(London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Associate Professorial Research Fellow)
タイトル 「Access to public transport and unmet long-term care needs in
England」
要旨 Communities and the built environment have a profound influence
on people's access to care and support. This study investigates
the impacts of public transport access on unmet long-term care
needs in the English older population. The data came from the
English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA, waves 6-10, 2012-2023).
The sample was 10,518 people aged 50 and over with long-term
care needs. We looked at five indicators of public transport access:
availability, coverage/connections, affordability, reliability and
frequency. We built three-level generalised linear regression models
to investigate the relationships between public transport access
and unmet care needs. People experiencing unavailability,
unaffordability, unreliability, and infrequency of public transport
services are significantly more likely to have unmet needs than
those without such experience. These relationships remained
statistically significant after a wide range of control variables and
individual-level and local authority-level heterogeneity were
accounted for, with odds ratios ranging from 1.37 to 1.63 in different
models. Further analyses showed that those relationships are
attributable to reduced access to informal care but not to formal
care. Disparities in public transport access lead to disparities in
long-term care access. High-quality, affordable and accessible
public transport services are vitally important to the production
of care and the fulfilment of the rising care demand in the
population. There is a strong case for social care and public
transport authorities to tap into the synergies between their
policies.
言語 英語
備考 参加を希望される方は、7/22(水)までに下記フォームよりお申込み
ください。
https://forms.office.com/r/ew1cmyNqAp
参考 https://health-economics.hias.hit-u.ac.jp/event/20260724
日時 2026年6月19日(金) 12:40-13:40
題目 「Can Ex Ante Regulation Address Generative AI? Insights from
the EU DMA and Japan's Mobile Software Competition Act」
要旨 In recent years, the spread of generative AI, together with
emerging developments toward practical AI agents, has raised new
competition-related questions that may reshape how users search
for information, use apps, access services, and make choices online.
Platform ex ante regulation, such as the EU Digital Markets Act
(DMA) and Japan's Mobile Software Competition Act (MSCA) was
originally designed with existing platform services in mind,
including search engines, operating systems, app stores, and
browsers. This raises the question of how far such regulatory
frameworks, premised on existing platform services, can respond to
the new competition issues brought about by generative AI and
AI agents.
This presentation first provides an overview of recent competition-
law debates on generative AI. It then examines the issues
surrounding Google AI Overviews, the possibility that AI agents may
become a new "gateway" to digital services, and the extent to
which the DMA and Japan's MSCA may address these develop-
ments. Through this discussion, the presentation aims to offer a
basis for considering the significance and limits of ex ante
regulation in the age of generative AI.
発表者 王威駟(特任講師,HIAS)
開催形式 <対面>一橋大学国立キャンパス 別館(※)205
(※)キャンパスマップ⑤の建物です。
言語 資料・Q&Aとも日本語・英語併用で行います。
登録 https://forms.office.com/r/zSKgiSq1RP
(登録期日: 6月18日(木) 午後3時)
※お食事は各自ご準備のうえお持ちください。
コーヒーとお菓子類をご用意しております。
日時 2026年6月26日(金) 16:00~17:00
会場 ハイブリッド開催(対面:第二研究館517室/Zoom)
報告者 Kelly Hall(バーミンガム大学 教授)
タイトル 「Does organisational model affect quality of care? A comparison
of for-profit, not-for profit, government run and social enterprise
organisations in English social care」
要旨 This seminar will share research that explores whether
organisational model affects care quality. It compares not-for-profit,
social enterprise, for-profit and government-run social care
(long-term-care) organisations in England. Using England's Care
Quality Commission and Skills for Care data alongside qualitative
interviews with stakeholders and staff, findings suggest that social
enterprises (businesses with a social mission) perform the same or
better than any other organisational form. Qualitative insights point
to governance, organisational relationships and size as key factors
shaping quality outcomes.
言語 英語
備考 参加を希望される方は、6/24(水)までに下記フォームよりお申込みください。
https://forms.cloud.microsoft/r/3c147dSnaY
参考 https://health-economics.hias.hit-u.ac.jp/event/20260626
日時 2026年5月21日(木) 12:40-13:40
題目 「AI Governance: The Good, the Bad, and the Uncertain in the EU,
US, and Japan」
要旨 AI governance has become a central regulatory challenge,
reflecting divergent legal traditions, policy priorities, and risk
perceptions across major jurisdictions. This presentation compares
the European Union, the United States, and Japan, focusing on
the strengths, weaknesses, and uncertainties of their approaches.
The EU advances a comprehensive, precautionary model centered
on fundamental rights and ex ante risk regulation, though it raises
concerns about overregulation and limits on innovation.
The US relies on a fragmented, sectoral, and market-driven
framework that supports flexibility and technological growth but
leaves notable regulatory gaps and uneven protections.
Japan adopts a hybrid, soft-law approach grounded in human-
centric principles and societal trust, yet faces issues of
enforceability and limited global influence. Across these systems,
AI governance reveals deep tensions between individual rights and
collective interests, the resilience of social infrastructures, and
the pursuit of innovation and competitiveness. These tensions
highlight the scale of AI's impact and the difficult trade-offs
involved in balancing safeguards with the drive for technological
leadership. The analysis underscores the need for greater
coordination while preserving legal pluralism in global AI
governance.
発表者 Davide Totaro(社会科学高等研究院講師)
開催形式 <対面>一橋大学国立キャンパス 第二研究館(※)517セミナールーム
(※)キャンパスマップ㉑の建物です。
言語 英語
登録 https://forms.office.com/r/rzGQuRSusm
(登録期日: 5月20日(水) 午後3時)
※お食事は各自ご準備のうえお持ちください。
コーヒーとお菓子類をご用意しております。
日時 2026年4月23日(木) 12:40-13:40
題目 「Engaging Men and Boys in Sexual and Reproductive Health and
Rights (SRHR) & Gender Equality: Why and How?」
要旨 Investing in programming and policies to enhance SRHR of women
and girls - in areas such as access to family planning, reducing
child marriage and preventing violence is well understood.
Less well researched, however, is the roles of men and boys.
In this seminar, Prof. Lohan will report on her research conducted
for the WHO examining why this is important and what is the status
of the global research.
She will also report on how SRHR programming can be implement-
ed with men and boys, including the Jack trial - the largest
randomised trial of school sex education to-date and the first to
test boys' engagement.
発表者 Maria Lohan(社会科学高等研究院特任教授/クイーンズ大学教授/
UNESCO Chair in Masculinities and Gender Equality)
開催形式 ハイブリッド
<対面>一橋大学国立キャンパス 第二研究館(※)517セミナールーム
(※)キャンパスマップ㉑の建物です。
<オンライン>事前登録フォームからご登録いただいた方には、
セミナー前日までにZoom URLをメールにてご案内いたします。
言語 英語
登録 ポスター
https://forms.office.com/r/g8yzmMwk5A
(登録期日: 4月22日(水) 午後3時)
※お食事は各自ご準備のうえお持ちください。
コーヒーとお菓子類をご用意しております。
